What does political socialization refer to?

Political socialization is the process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs, values, and attitudes. This lifelong process is influenced by various factors, including family, education, peers, media, and significant events. It explores how individuals come to understand and engage with political concepts, ideologies, and structures, thereby shaping their political identity.

Understanding political socialization is essential because it recognizes that political beliefs are not innate but rather developed over time through interactions and experiences within society. This distinguishes political socialization from other concepts, such as economic influences, formal education, or voting behavior, which focus on different aspects of political engagement.