What does the Bi-partisan Campaign Reform Act primarily regulate?

The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also known as McCain-Feingold Act, primarily regulates campaign advertisements and contributions to political candidates and parties. Enacted in 2002, this legislation aimed to address issues related to the influence of money in politics, particularly the use of "soft money," which refers to unregulated contributions to political parties.

The act sought to limit the amount of money that individuals and organizations could contribute to campaigns and imposed stricter rules on the financing of campaign advertisements. It established regulations for broadcast and print advertisements that mention candidates, especially during the election season, to ensure that such ads were disclosed to the public. By regulating these aspects, the BCRA aimed to create a more level playing field in elections and reduce the potential for corruption or undue influence from wealthy donors or special interest groups.

While the other options address important aspects of the electoral process, they are not the primary focus of the BCRA. For instance, public funding, election day procedures, and voter registration processes are governed by different laws and regulations that do not primarily concern the direct financial activities of campaign contributions and advertising.