What is a referendum?

A referendum is indeed a direct vote on a specific proposal, allowing citizens to express their opinion or make a decision on a significant issue, often related to public policy or constitutional amendments. This form of voting enables voters to participate directly in the legislative process, rather than through their elected representatives. It provides a mechanism for the electorate to decide on issues that may not be easily addressed through traditional legislative channels.

In democratic systems, referendums serve as a tool to engage the public in decision-making, ensuring that the electorate has a direct voice on matters that affect their lives. Examples include voting on tax increases, changes in laws, or social issues. This distinguishes referendums from other concepts like political parties, which are organizations that represent specific ideologies, or campaign strategies that candidates use to garner support. Additionally, opinion polls measure public sentiment but do not involve a binding decision-making process like a referendum does.