What is the primary purpose of elections in a democratic system?

The primary purpose of elections in a democratic system is to allow citizens to select their representatives. This foundation of democracy empowers individuals to participate in the political process by choosing leaders who reflect their values, interests, and priorities. By casting their votes, citizens exercise their right to influence government decision-making and policy direction. This representative aspect is crucial because it ensures that those in power are accountable to the electorate and that governance is based on the consent of the governed.

While selecting a ruling party can be an outcome of elections, it does not capture the broader democratic principle of citizen involvement. Similarly, influencing foreign policy and conducting public opinion surveys may involve election outcomes or public sentiment but are not the core purpose of elections themselves. Elections fundamentally serve as a mechanism for individuals to voice their choices and hold their elected officials accountable, thereby facilitating a responsive governance structure.