What is the process called when citizens propose legislation that will be on the ballot?

The process where citizens propose legislation that will appear on the ballot is known as an initiative. This mechanism allows ordinary voters to draft and submit proposed laws for consideration, often bypassing the legislature. If enough signatures are gathered in support of the initiative, it can be placed on the ballot for a public vote.

This process empowers citizens by giving them a direct voice in the legislative process and allows them to address specific issues or concerns that might not be prioritized by elected officials. The initiative process is prevalent in many states, where it serves as a form of direct democracy, enabling voters to enact or amend laws without going through typical legislative procedures.

In contrast, a referendum involves voters deciding on a specific legislative proposal or amendment already passed by the legislature, rather than proposing new legislation themselves. The terms debate and consensus do not pertain to this particular process of citizen-led proposals for legislation.