What primary change did the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 implement?

The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 significantly altered the landscape of campaign finance in the United States by imposing restrictions on monetary contributions. This act aimed to curb the influence of money in politics by establishing limits on how much individuals and organizations could contribute to political campaigns.

Prior to this legislation, there were few regulations governing campaign contributions, which often led to concerns about undue influence and corruption in the political system. By setting these limits, the act sought to create a more level playing field for candidates and to promote transparency in campaign financing.

Additionally, the act required candidates to disclose their campaign finances, contributing to a more informed electorate. This reform was crucial in setting the groundwork for future legal and regulatory developments regarding campaign finance, ensuring that voters were aware of the sources of funding behind candidates and their campaigns.

While other options address important aspects of voting rights and electoral processes, they do not pertain directly to the provisions established by the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971.