What type of election occurs every four years to select a president?

The type of election that occurs every four years to select a president is classified as a presidential election. This specific election is crucial in the democratic process as it determines the individual who will hold the highest executive office in the United States. During a presidential election, voters have the opportunity to choose between candidates from different political parties, as well as any independent candidates that may be running.

In the context of the U.S. electoral system, presidential elections are held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November, and they occur in years that are divisible by four. This structure allows for a staggered electoral cycle, where midterm elections, which select members of Congress, occur two years in between the presidential elections. The general election encompasses the presidential election but also includes various local and state offices, which distinguishes it from other types of elections like primary elections. Primary elections serve a different purpose—they are held to determine which candidates will represent a party in the general election.