Who are delegates in the context of political conventions?

Delegates in the context of political conventions are individuals who are selected to represent their state's party members at the national convention. Their primary role is to directly vote for the party's nominee for president. This voting is crucial because it formally determines who will be the party's candidate in the general election.

The process of selecting delegates can vary by state and party, but they often derive their authority from the results of primary elections or caucuses held in their states. Delegates are not just passive participants; they are active decision-makers who contribute to the party's platform and the nomination of candidates. This function distinguishes them from other participants in the political process, such as general election voters or advisors, who have different roles and responsibilities. Therefore, their direct involvement in the voting process at the conventions is essential to the functioning of the electoral system.